Career readiness is the process of preparing students for success in their career path more so in the job market. On the other hand Career development is the process of identifying a career, building on the necessary skills and advancing along the career path. Several factors such as career competencies, skills like critical thinking and attitudes play a role in career development. They include, personal traits, financial status and age. Career readiness lays a foundation for students in their profession before even transiting from student life to the job market. Every profession requires certain skills and attitudes for effective running many of which are learnt at the college level. Some of the vital skills include critical thinking, stress management financial literacy among others. It is necessary for college students to learn the skills, factors and attitudes required for career development and success.
Career competency is a factor to consider in career development. This refers to the knowledge, skills and attributes that the student acquires within the course of his/ her career path. Some of the career competencies include discipline-specific knowledge, digital literacy, leadership, professionalism and work ethic. A competent student with most of these competencies is more likely to flourish in the career than the one lacking the competencies. For instance, an ethical student in a certain career is more likely able to secure job position after college compared to an unethical one. It is vivid that unethical student may not even manage to complete college hence jeopardizing chances of career succession. Not to forget, digital literacy is another career competency that a student’s needs to familiarize with. Everything is gradually diverting its operations towards digitalization and hence one needs to be literate in it for effective development of career. improving in career competencies will generally lead to a successful career
Skills necessary for career readiness
- Communication skills is one of the career skills vital in career development and its success. it is crucial for a student to be good in written and oral communication. Communication makes the employee have the feeling of satisfaction, boosting his/her engagement in the workforce. Individuals with good communication skills are able to express thoughts and ideas clearly in their career path. (Miller, 28). Research carried out by career builder.com and Collegerecruiter.com the most highly requested career skill in job advertisement is communication with oral communication contributing to 28% and written communication 23%. This clearly shows that employers value having employees who are able to express the being of the firm they are working with. Therefore, students ought to improve on their communication skills
- Critical thinking is another skill that a college student ought to learn and improve on. It is important in every career to solve problems professionally. In the career path more often than not one encounters issues that need their knowledge to solve it. therefore, students should be good in this skill. In this a n individual is able to gain, interpret and apply knowledge in the area of interest. (Miller, 28).
.jpg)
New ideas are broached through critical thinking as well as spotting errors. For instance, a clinician requires critical thinking skill to figure out that a patient may be unwell due to psychological reasons other than body sickness. This skill should be learnt in collie where there is room for learning before transiting to the job market and delivering ineffectively. Critical thinking is considered a soft skill meaning that it is possible to develop it
- Protean career attitude is one of the career attitudes that contributes to the success of the career. It is characterized by individuals’ internal values that determine the success of their career. Students with protean career attitude shape their careers according to their internal values. People with a protean career attitude use their personal identity as a guide for career decisions. (Volmer et al, 209). Therefore, for a successful career individual ought to have sound values starting from the college level that will ultimately lead to successful career. Though in protean career attitude it is the student who determines the success of the career, the attitude should be in a positive manner. What would it benefit if one has protean career attitude but lacks good values? Therefore, the attitude should be characterized by positivity by simply having a positive mind concerning the career. Career will ultimately develop to success if a student at the college level will lean to embrace a positive attitude towards their career.
- Teamwork is a vital skill for career readiness because it enables individuals to work effectively and harmoniously with others in a professional setting In many workplaces, projects and tasks are accomplished through collaboration among team members. Being able to work well with others, share ideas, and contribute to a collective effort enhances productivity and efficiency. Teamwork allows for the pooling of different strengths, expertise, and perspectives to achieve common goals. Teamwork also improves one’s communication and interpersonal skills. It involves actively listening to others, expressing your ideas clearly, and engaging in constructive discussions. These skills are critical for effective workplace interactions, building relationships, and resolving conflicts.
- Digital Literacy: In today’s digital age, having a basic understanding of technology and digital tools is essential. This includes proficiency in using common software, navigating online platforms, and understanding digital communication.
- Leadership Skills: Even if you’re not in a formal leadership role, demonstrating leadership qualities such as taking initiative, being accountable, and motivating others can set you apart and contribute to your success.
- Time Management and Organization: Balancing tasks, setting priorities, and managing your time efficiently are key to meeting deadlines and achieving goals in a professional setting.
- Networking and Relationship Building: Building a professional network can provide valuable opportunities for learning, mentorship, and career advancement. Building positive relationships with colleagues, mentors, and industry professionals is important.
- Emotional Intelligence: Understanding and managing your own emotions and being attuned to the emotions of others contributes to effective communication, teamwork, and conflict resolution.
- Ethical and Professional Behavior: Acting with integrity, maintaining ethical standards, and conducting yourself in a professional manner are essential for building trust and credibility in your career.
- Continuous Learning: The world is constantly changing, and staying up-to-date with industry trends and advancements is important for remaining relevant and competitive in your field.
- Resume Building and Job Search Skills: Knowing how to create a compelling resume, write effective cover letters, and navigate the job search process are crucial for landing opportunities that align with your career goals.
- Financial Literacy: Understanding basic financial concepts, such as budgeting, managing debt, and planning for retirement, contributes to overall career well-being.
- Cultural Competence and Diversity: In a globalized world, being able to work effectively with individuals from diverse backgrounds and cultures is essential for success.
- Self-Reflection and Goal Setting: Regularly assessing your skills, strengths, and areas for growth, and setting clear career goals, can guide your professional development journey
Rationale for career readiness
- learning
Being career-ready means recognizing the importance of staying updated with industry trends, advancements, and best practices. It involves seeking out new knowledge, staying informed about the latest research and developments in your field, and continuously expanding your knowledge base
- Enhances employability Career readiness ensures that individuals possess the skills and knowledge necessary for their chosen field or industry. This includes technical skills, such as proficiency in specific software or tools, as well as transferable skills like communication, problem-solving, and critical thinking
- Professional growth Continuous learning and staying updated with industry trends, best practices, and emerging technologies are essential for professional growth.
This can be achieved through attending workshops, conferences, webinars, pursuing certifications, or engaging in online learning platforms. Expanding your knowledge base enables you to make informed decisions, contribute innovative ideas, and stay relevant in your field
- Adaptability Career readiness emphasizes the acquisition of a broad range of skills that are transferable across various roles and industries. This enables individuals to adapt to different job requirements and changing market demands. By having a diverse skill set, individuals can be more flexible and versatile in their career paths, readily adapting to new roles or industries as needed.
It is necessary for college students to learn the skills, factors and attitudes required for career development and success. Some of the skills as earlier indicate include good communication skills and critical thinking skill. Career competencies is a factor to consider in career development and success. Positive protean career attitude is also vital for the same. A career with the foundation of the illustrated skills, factors and attitude will ultimately flourish. Therefore college students should initiate mechanisms of learning and improving on this if it is their desire to develop their career towards success.