Introduction Biomaterials, a class of materials that are engineered to interact with biological systems, have […]

ntroduction The increasing global demand for energy, coupled with concerns over environmental degradation caused by […]

Introduction Gene targeting is a powerful technique used in genetic research and biotechnology to manipulate […]

Introduction Medical biotechnology is a branch of biotechnology that focuses on the development of techniques, […]

Introduction Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that combines biology, computer science, statistics, and mathematics to […]

Introduction Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary field of science that combines principles from biology, engineering, […]

Introduction Nanotechnology is a rapidly evolving field of science and engineering that involves the manipulation […]

Introduction Gene editing is one of the most transformative technologies in modern biology, offering the […]

Introduction Stem cell research has emerged as one of the most groundbreaking and transformative fields […]

Introduction Microbial biotechnology is the use of microorganisms—such as bacteria, fungi, and yeast—in various industrial […]